Содержание
| Bloomberg L.P. | |
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| Тип | Партнёрство с ограниченной ответственностью |
| Основание | 1981 год |
| Основатели | Майкл Рубенс Блумберг , Thomas Secunda [d] , Duncan MacMillan [d] и Charles Zegar [d] |
| Расположение |  Нью-Йорк, США |
| Ключевые фигуры | Майкл Блумберг (основатель) |
| Отрасль | Провайдер финансовой информации |
| Число сотрудников | 19 000 (2016) [1] |
| Дочерние компании | Bloomberg News [d] |
| Сайт | bloomberg.com |
| Медиафайлы на Викискладе | |
Bloomberg L.P. — один из двух ведущих поставщиков финансовой информации для профессиональных участников финансовых рынков.
Основной продукт — Bloomberg Terminal, через который можно получить доступ к текущим и историческим ценам практически на всех мировых биржах и многих внебиржевых рынках, ленте новостей агентства Bloomberg и других ведущих средств массовой информации, системе электронной торговли облигациями и другими ценными бумагами.
Помимо Bloomberg Terminal , важным продуктом является семейство специализированных телевизионных каналов BloombergTV (по отдельному каналу для всех основных рынков), журналы Bloomberg Markets , Bloomberg BusinessWeek , сайты Bloomberg.com и BusinessWeek.com , приложения для мобильных устройств и радио BloombergRadio .
Компания Bloomberg была основана Майклом Блумбергом в 1981 году. Является частной компанией: Майкл Блумберг выкупил в июле 2008 года 20 % компании у Merrill Lynch, и сейчас основателю принадлежит 88 % акций [2] .
В настоящее время главный офис находится в здании Bloomberg Tower в Нью-Йорке.
История [ править | править код ]
В 1981 году после слияния Salomon Brothers [en] с компанией Phibro Майкл Блумберг (генеральный партнёр Salomon Brothers ) потерял работу, но получил согласно партнёрскому соглашению $10 млн [3] .
На эти деньги Блумберг основал компанию Innovative Market Systems [4] .
Все, что от меня требовалось, — это найти дополнительную услугу, отсутствующую на рынке в текущий момент. Я задумал основать дело, построенное на сборе данных по ценным бумагам, возможности для клиентов выбрать самые важные с их точки зрения данные, а затем предоставить программное обеспечение, которое позволит обычным людям, не математикам, произвести анализ предоставленной информации. Этой возможности мучительно недоставало на рынке услуг.
Thomas Secunda
Duncan MacMillan
Charles Zegar [3]
731 Lexington Avenue,
Michael Bloomberg
(president & CEO)
US$10 billion (2019) [5]  |
This article is part of a series about Michael Bloomberg |
Bloomberg L.P. is a privately held financial, software, data, and media company headquartered in M >[7] and a 30% ownership investment by Merrill Lynch. [8]
Bloomberg L.P. prov >[9] Bloomberg L.P. also includes a wire service (Bloomberg News), a global television network (Bloomberg Television), websites, radio stations (Bloomberg Radio), subscription-only newsletters, and two magazines: Bloomberg Businessweek and Bloomberg Markets. [10]
The company has 167 locations and nearly 20,000 employees. [11] [12]
Contents
History [ edit ]
In 1981, Salomon Brothers was acquired, and Michael Bloomberg, a general partner, was given a $10 million partnership settlement. [13] Bloomberg, having designed in-house computerized financial systems for Salomon, used his $10 million severance cheque to start Innovative Market Systems (IMS). [14] Bloomberg developed and built his own computerized system to prov > million in IMS to help finance the development of "the Bloomberg" terminal computer system and by 1984, IMS was selling machines to all of Merrill Lynch’s clients. [14]
In 1986, the company was renamed Bloomberg L.P., and 5,000 terminals had been installed in subscribers’ offices. [15] Within a few years, ancillary products including Bloomberg Tradebook (a trading platform), the Bloomberg Messaging Service, and the Bloomberg newswire were launched. Bloomberg launched its news services division in 1990. Bloomberg.com was first established on September 29, 1993, as a financial portal with information on markets, currency conversion, news and events, and Bloomberg Terminal subscriptions. [16]
In late 1996, Bloomberg bought back one-third of Merrill Lynch’s 30 percent stake in the company for $200 million, valuing the company at $2 billion [17] . In 2008, facing losses during the financial crisis, Merrill Lynch agreed to sell its remaining 20 percent stake in the company back to Bloomberg Inc., [18] majority-owned by Michael Bloomberg, [19] for a reported $4.43 billion, valuing Bloomberg L.P. at approximately $22.5 billion. [20] [21]
Bloomberg L.P. has remained a private company since its founding; the majority of which is owned by Michael Bloomberg. [20] To run for the position of Mayor of New York against Democrat Mark Green in 2001, Bloomberg gave up his position of CEO and appointed Lex Fenwick as CEO in his stead. [22] in 2012, Peter Grauer became the chairman of the company, a role he still holds. [23] In 2008, Fenwick became the CEO of Bloomberg Ventures, a new venture capital division and Daniel Doctoroff, former deputy mayor in the Bloomberg administration, was named pres >[24] [25] At that point, it was announced that Michael Bloomberg would be taking the reins of his eponymous market data company from Doctoroff, who was chief executive of Bloomberg for the past six years after his term as deputy mayor. [26]
Corporate culture [ edit ]
Bloomberg offices offer free food with pantries stocked with everything from fresh fruit and granola bars to potato chips. [27] in June 2019, Bloomberg extended its parental leave policy for primary caregivers from 18 to 26 weeks. [28]
Acquisitions [ edit ]
Since its founding, Bloomberg L.P. has made several acquisitions including the radio station WNEW, BusinessWeek magazine, research company New Energy Finance, the Bureau of National Affairs and the financial software company Bloomberg PolarLake. On July 9, 2014, Bloomberg L.P. acquired RTS Realtime Systems, a global prov >[29] On August 13, 2019, Bloomberg acquired RegTek.Solutions in a move to expand its suite of regulatory reporting and data management services. [30]
Bloomberg Radio (Formerly WNEW) [ edit ]
In 1992, Bloomberg L.P. purchased New York Radio station WNEW for $13.5 million. The station was converted into an all-news format, known as Bloomberg Radio, and the call letters were changed to WBBR. [31]
Bloomberg Businessweek (Formerly BusinessWeek) [ edit ]
Bloomberg L.P. bought a weekly business magazine, BusinessWeek, from McGraw-Hill in 2009. The company acquired the magazine—which was suffering from declining advertising revenue and limited circulation numbers—to attract general business to its media audience composed primarily of terminal subscribers. [32] Following the acquisition, BusinessWeek was renamed Bloomberg Businessweek. In 2018, Joel Weber was named editor of the magazine. [33]
New Energy Finance [ edit ]
In 2009, Bloomberg L.P. purchased New Energy Finance, a data company focused on energy investment and carbon markets research based in the United Kingdom. [34] New Energy Finance was created by Michael Liebreich in 2004, to prov >[35] until 2014, when he stepped down as CEO but remained involved as Chairman of the Advisory Board. [36]
The company has been renamed BloombergNEF — or BNEF for short. BloombergNEF has expanded its research areas to cover renewable energy, advanced transport, digital industry, innovative materials, sustainability and commodities. [37] [38] BNEF prov >[39] [40]
Bureau of National Affairs (BNA) [ edit ]
Bloomberg L.P. purchased Arlington, Virginia-based Bureau of National Affairs in August 2011, for $990 million to bolster its existing Bloomberg Government and Bloomberg Law services. [41] BNA publishes specialized online and print news and information for professionals in business and government. The company produces more than 350 news publications in topic areas that include corporate law and business, employee benefits, employment and labor law, environment, health and safety, health care, human resources, intellectual property, litigation, and tax and accounting. [42]
Bloomberg PolarLake [ edit ]
In May 2012, Bloomberg L.P. acquired Dublin-based software prov >[43]
Barclays indices business [ edit ]
On December 16, 2015, it was announced that Barclays had agreed to sell its index business, Barclays Risk Analytics and Index Solutions Ltd (BRAIS), to Bloomberg L.P. for £520 million, or about $787 million. [44] The company will be renamed Bloomberg Index Services Limited.
Bloomberg sports analysis [ edit ]
In September 2014, Bloomberg sold its Bloomberg Sports analysis division to the data analysis firm STATS LLC for a fee rumored to be between $15 million and $20 million. [45]
CityLab [ edit ]
On December 10, 2019, Bloomberg Media announced that it has reached an agreement to acquire CityLab, The Atlantic’s award-winning news site for solutions-based journalism on urban innovation and the future of cities. This was Bloomberg’s first acquisition of an editorial property by the news and financial data company in over a decade. [46]
Products and services [ edit ]
Bloomberg Professional Service [ edit ]
In 2011, sales from the Bloomberg Professional Service, also known as the Bloomberg terminal, accounted for more than 85 percent of Bloomberg L.P.’s annual revenue. [47] The financial data vendor’s proprietary computer system, starting at $24,000 per user per year, [48] allows subscribers to access the Bloomberg Professional service to monitor and analyze real-time financial data, search financial news, obtain price quotes and send electronic messages through the Bloomberg Messaging Service. The Terminal covers both public and private markets globally. [49]
Bloomberg News [ edit ]
Bloomberg News was co-founded by Michael Bloomberg and Matthew Winkler in 1990, to deliver financial news reporting to Bloomberg terminal subscribers. In 2000, Bloomberg News included more than 2,300 editors and reporters in 100 countries. [50] Content produced by Bloomberg News is disseminated through the Bloomberg terminal, Bloomberg Television, Bloomberg Radio, Bloomberg Businessweek, Bloomberg Markets and Bloomberg.com. Since 2015, John Micklethwait has served as editor-in-chief. [51]
Bloomberg Radio [ edit ]
Bloomberg Television [ edit ]
Bloomberg Television, a service of Bloomberg News, is a 24-hour financial news television network. It was introduced in 1994, as a subscription service transmitted on satellite television prov >[52] Soon after, the network entered the cable television market and by 2000, Bloomberg’s 24-hour news programming was being aired to 200 million households. [53] Justin B. Smith serves as CEO of Bloomberg Multimedia Group which includes Bloomberg Radio, Bloomberg Television and online components of Bloomberg’s multimedia offerings. [54]
Bloomberg Markets [ edit ]
Bloomberg Markets is a monthly magazine launched in 1992, that prov >[55] In 2010, the magazine was redesigned in an effort to update its readership beyond Bloomberg terminal users. [56] Michael Dukmejian has served as the magazine’s publisher since 2009. [57]
Bloomberg Pursuits [ edit ]
Bloomberg Pursuits was a bimonthly luxury magazine distributed exclusively to Bloomberg terminal users and to newsstands. It ceased publication in 2016. A digital edition and show on Bloomberg Television continue under the same name. [58]
Bloomberg Entity Exchange [ edit ]
Bloomberg Entity Exchange is a web-based, centralised and secure platform for buy s >[59] [60]
Bloomberg Government [ edit ]
Launched in 2011, Bloomberg Government is an online service that prov >[61] [62]
Bloomberg Law [ edit ]
In 2009, Bloomberg L.P. introduced Bloomberg Law, a subscription service for real-time legal research. [63] A subscription to the service prov >[64]
Bloomberg Opinion [ edit ]
Bloomberg Opinion, formerly Bloomberg View, is an editorial division of Bloomberg News which launched in May 2011. [65] The site prov >[66] Dav >[67]
Bloomberg Tradebook [ edit ]
Bloomberg Tradebook is an electronic agency brokerage for equity, futures, options and foreign exchange trades. [68] Its "buys >[69] Bloomberg Tradebook was founded in 1996, as an affiliate of Bloomberg L.P. [68]
Bloomberg Beta [ edit ]
Bloomberg Beta is a venture capital firm capitalized by Bloomberg L.P. [70] Founded in 2013, the $75 million fund is focused on investments in areas broadly of interest to Bloomberg L.P., and invests purely for financial return. It is headquartered in San Francisco. [71]
Bloomberg Innovation Index [ edit ]
The Bloomberg Innovation Index is an annual ranking of how innovative countries are. It is based on six criteria: research and development, manufacturing, high-tech companies, post-secondary education, research personnel, and patents. [72] [73] Bloomberg uses data from the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, the World Intellectual Property Organization, the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the OECD and UNESCO to compile the ranking. [74]
Open Bloomberg [ edit ]
Bloomberg has openly licensed its symbology system (Bloomberg Open Symbology, BSYM), and financial data API (Bloomberg Programming API, BLPAPI). [75]
Bloomberg Live [ edit ]
Bloomberg Live is a series of conferences targeted towards business people. [76]
QuickTake by Bloomberg [ edit ]
QuickTake (formerly TicToc) is Bloomberg’s social media brand. Originally launched on Twitter, it was expanded to other platforms including Facebook, Instagram, YouTube and is also available on Amazon’s Alexa. It will also play at several screens across multiple airports in the United States and Canada. The platform is managed by a team of 70 people, consisting of editors, producers and social media specialists located across three bureaus in New York, London and Hong Kong. [77] In December 2019, TicToc was renamed to QuickTake in order to avo >[78]
Bloomberg New Economy Forum [ edit ]
Bloomberg New Economy Forum is an invitation-only event for business executives, government officials, and academics. [ citation needed ] The inaugural event was held in 2018 in Singapore. In 2019, the annual forum will take place in Beijing, China. [79]
The Bloomberg New Economy Forum Community includes leaders from the public and private sectors from around the world. 2018 participants represented more than $5.36 trillion in market cap and boasted a roster of over 400 delegates from around the world. Forum advisory board members include former U.S. Secretary of State Dr. Henry A. Kissinger, former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Hank Paulson, Vice Premier of China Zeng Peiyan, Bill Gates, Mukesh Ambani, Janet Yellen, Ursula Burns, Gary Cohn, Orit Gadiesh, Walter Isaacson, Yoriko Kawaguchi, Martin Lau, Jorge Paulo Lemann, Jean Liu, Strive Masiyiwa, and more. [ citation needed ] Founding partners of the forum included 3M, ADNOC, Dangote, ExxonMobil, FedEx, HSBC, Hyundai, Mastercard, Microsoft, & Softbank. [80]
Offices [ edit ]
Locations [ edit ]
Bloomberg L.P.’s headquarters is located in 731 Lexington Avenue (informally known as Bloomberg Tower) in M >[81] As of 2011 [update] , Bloomberg L.P. occupied 900,000 square feet (84,000 m 2 ) of office space at the base of the tower. The company’s New York offices also include 400,000 square feet (37,000 m 2 ) located at 120 Park Avenue. [82] It maintains offices in 167 locations around the world, [4] including Bloomberg London, its European headquarters. [83]
Corporate culture [ edit ]
The Bloomberg L.P. offices are non-hierarchical – even executives do not have private offices. [42] All employees sit at >[84]
Leadership [ edit ]
Litigation [ edit ]
EEOC v. Bloomberg L.P. [ edit ]
In September 2007, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) filed a >[86] In August 2011, Judge Loretta A. Preska of the Federal District Court in Manhattan dismissed the charges, writing that the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission d >[87]
Адрес: 731 Lexington Avenue New York, NY 10022
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